Literacy History

 Systems and Structure - Are We Really Free To Choose At the heart of the luck vs. choice debate is a question: Are people truly free to shape their destiny? The stories of both Wes Moores suggest that the answer is both yes and no. Yes, we all make choices. But no, we don’t all make them under the same conditions. Circumstances, surroundings, and systemic forces shape the range and quality of the choices available. While one may choose between college or military school, another may only see a choice between survival through crime or becoming invisible in poverty. The systems that shaped their lives, education, policing, housing, healthcare, were not equal. The author Wes had a support network that helped him navigate those systems. He had a mother who fought for his future, grandparents who stepped in, mentors who guided him, and schools that still held some hope. The other Wes faced barriers at every turn. His mother lost educational opportunities due to funding cuts. His commun...

 When Luck Meets Choice - The Tipping Points The most compelling moments in The Other Wes Moore are when luck and choice collide, when a break appears, and the decision made in that moment determines the future. These are the tipping points. For the author Wes, the tipping point was at military school. It wasn’t just that he was forced to go, it was that once he was there, he started to listen. He could have stayed defiant, but instead he chose to let others in. The presence of role models, sergeants, teachers, upperclassmen, was a stroke of luck. But the choice to follow their guidance was his own. He saw a life beyond the streets, and he walked toward it, step by step. For the other Wes, one of his tipping points was when he decided to join his brother in the drug trade. It offered money, respect, and a sense of control, but it came at the cost of his future. Even when given chances to step away, he stayed. Why? Because in his world, those choices seemed safer than struggling ...

 Choices That Change Everything - Turning Points and Traps Despite the role of luck, choice still matters. Both Wes Moores had moments when they made decisions that would change the course of their lives. These choices didn’t come in the form of grand decisions all at once, they came in small, everyday moments. The difference is that the author Wes had the tools to respond differently. When Wes (the author) started skipping class and getting into fights, his mother didn’t just punish him, she changed his environment by sending him to military school. At first, he resisted, even trying to run away. But eventually, surrounded by disciplined peers and invested mentors, he began to see another way forward. Choosing to stay, choosing to apply himself, these were choices that built his future. But it’s important to note that these were choices made possible by others, by a mother who refused to give up, by teachers who believed in him, and by institutions that supported his growth. For t...

 Born Into Circumstances - The Power of Environment From the beginning, the two Wes Moores were born into different versions of the same world. Both lived in poor neighborhoods and faced the challenges that come with growing up Black and male in America. Yet even within these similarities, small differences in luck, who raised them, what schools they went to, who supported them, created vastly different starting lines. The author Wes was fortunate to have a mother who acted quickly and forcefully when he began to spiral. She had help from her parents, who were well-educated and could offer emotional and financial support. That kind of family safety net is a form of luck. It’s not something Wes earned, it was something he received, and it made all the difference. Having access to a family that prioritized education, respected authority, and valued structure gave him a foundation that allowed him to recover from mistakes. The other Wes had a mother who cared deeply, but was left isol...

 Two Lives, One Name In The Other Wes Moore, we are introduced to two boys with the same name who grow up in similar environments, but with drastically different outcomes. One becomes a decorated Rhodes Scholar and author, while the other ends up serving a life sentence in prison. What separates them isn’t just their decisions, but also the unpredictable role of luck. This blog series will explore the complex theme of luck vs. choice, diving into how chance, background, and decisions intertwined to shape both of their lives. It forces us to ask: How much of where we end up is really up to us? Each of the Wes Moores had moments where they were given or denied opportunities. The author Wes had a mother who worked hard to remove him from dangerous environments. When he began to act out, she had the resources, and support from extended family, to send him to military school. There, Wes encountered mentors who guided him and helped him see a different future. That wasn’t just about disc...